SSC CGL Preparation – Day 7

MCQs – Reading Comprehension

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🧠 Passage 1

India has a rich tradition of scientific innovation. Ancient texts detail advances in mathematics, astronomy, and medicine. In recent decades, the country has made strides in space technology and IT, culminating in missions like Chandrayaan and a globally recognized software industry. However, investment in research and development remains lower compared to developed nations. For sustained growth, experts argue, India must strengthen its scientific ecosystem.

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Q1. What does the passage primarily discuss?
A) Ancient Indian literature
B) India’s poverty issues
C) India’s scientific progress and future needs
D) India’s cultural festivals
✅ Answer: C
Explanation: The passage discusses India’s past and present in science and the need to improve it further.

Q2. According to the passage, which two areas did ancient India excel in?
A) Space and biology
B) Medicine and astrology
C) Mathematics and astronomy
D) Chemistry and economics
✅ Answer: C

Q3. What is cited as a modern example of India’s scientific progress?
A) Military defense
B) Chandrayaan mission
C) Rural electrification
D) Green revolution
✅ Answer: B

Q4. What is a weakness identified in the passage?
A) Poor literacy rate
B) Corruption in research
C) Low R&D investment
D) Lack of talent
✅ Answer: C

Q5. What is the tone of the author?
A) Pessimistic
B) Encouraging and informative
C) Critical and rude
D) Humorous
✅ Answer: B

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📘 Passage 2

Books are a mirror to human thoughts. Reading regularly enhances language skills and develops empathy. However, in the digital age, the habit of reading has declined. Many prefer visual media, which often requires less mental effort. Yet, experts stress that reading stimulates the brain more deeply than watching videos.

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Q6. What benefit of reading is not mentioned in the passage?
A) Improves vocabulary
B) Enhances empathy
C) Sharpens thinking
D) Builds physical strength
✅ Answer: D

Q7. According to the passage, why are fewer people reading books nowadays?
A) Bookstores are closing
B) Reading is expensive
C) Preference for visual media
D) Lack of libraries
✅ Answer: C

Q8. Which of the following is a valid inference from the passage?
A) Watching videos boosts memory
B) Reading demands more effort than watching
C) Reading causes eye strain
D) Everyone loves reading books
✅ Answer: B

Q9. What does the phrase “mirror to human thoughts” imply?
A) Books reflect weather
B) Books are full of lies
C) Books reflect human ideas
D) Books are magic
✅ Answer: C

Q10. What is the best title for this passage?
A) The Rise of Cinema
B) Books vs Digital Media
C) Reading: A Lost Habit
D) How to Write a Book
✅ Answer: B